Jan 30, 2024

The autocomplete attribute in HTML is actually super powerful
I always thought for some reason that this attribute only allows vendors to propose clever autocompletion in their keyboard interface.
Just today I learned that it can actually also autocomplete things like one-time-password or contact details besides your name and e-mail.

Dec 14, 2023

Don't use HTML title on images
When adding images, many CMS tools offer fields for both HTML alt and title attributes. While the former is still super important for accessible images, the latter should no longer be used. Titles might have been useful in the pure-desktop era, but they do not work with touch devices and even cause some screen readers to read both.

Dec 06, 2023

Don't say it's an image
When adding HTML alt attributes for images, don't start with phrases like "Image of" or "Photo of". Screen readers already do that by default.

Nov 09, 2023

HTML progress bars have a pending state
Learned this from a tweet (new tab) by JoshWComeau (new tab).
If you omit the value, progress bars render a pending state.

Caution: Browsers have different implementations and the visual appearance differs quite a lot.

Oct 30, 2023

inputmode decimal is usually prefered over numeric
Usually when building numeric inputs, people tend to use type="number" or inputmode="numeric", because it sounds reasonable.
But both have weird UX and don't behave the way you might expect it to. Ultimately, using type="text" and inputmode="decimal" gives you best of both worlds.

Oct 14, 2023

enterkeyhint on <form> changes the submit button text
By default, the iOS keyboard always shows a blue "go" submit button e.g. when using type="search".

iOS keyboard showing the "go" submit button

Today I learned, there actually is an attribute enterkeyhint which allows to change the wording of that exact button.

Sep 20, 2023

Relatively positioned images with correct aspect-ratio finally work in next/image
The biggest challenge using next/image (new tab) has always been relatively positioned images that stretch to their container but still keep their aspect ratio.
You would either have to specify an absolute width and height or use a hard-coded padding-bottom: XX% to artificially create an aspect ratio.

With the new, improved version, we can finally do it:

<Image
  src={src}
  alt={alt}
  width={0}
  height={0}
  sizes="100vw"
  style={{ width: '100%', height: 'auto' }}
/>

Aug 27, 2023

Using router.asPath for calculations can cause hydration errors
For one of our documentation pages at Carla (new tab), we use router.asPath as to check whether the current page matches one of the side navigation items to highlight them as the current page.
This works fine until you add a hash value to the URL e.g. when using anchor links to navigate the page. Since the hash part of URLs is only accessible on the client, you might run into a client-server mismatch causing a nasty hydration error.

Jul 11, 2023

JavaScript supports chaining await calls
Learned this from a tweet by TheWindHasAWay (new tab).
Awaits can be chained with parenthesis in a single line. I still prefer to use separate lines for readability, but I didn't know it's possible.

await (await fetch('https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/gengar')).json())

Mar 24, 2023

overflow: hidden on html finally works in iOS
Post incoming on this topic, but while doing research on blocking background scrolling for overlays I learned that the issue was finally fixed in Webkit and overflow: hidden now works properly even on the main scrolling element in iOS.

Feb 07, 2023

Permanent redirects are scary
I recently lead a project which was all about improving our URL structure and hierarchy, primarily for SEO.
At first glance, it sounded rather straightforward. I went in, renamed the respective files in our Next.js application and updated all internal and external links to all pages affected. In order to have a smooth update experience, we also set up permanent redirects for all paths to make that customers with old links still end up on the right page. So far so good.
Here comes the problem: Not even an hour later, we realised that our redirects haven't been exhaustive. Turns out, the sheet we used to set them up was outdated and a lot of pages where missing that now followed a generic redirect and resulted in a lot of 404s.
If you're wondering why we missed it during our QA process: We use a different database for our staging environments, so this discrepancy went unnotice.
Long story short: Since it was already live and customers already had the new permanent redirects fetched, there was no going back. We tried to act fast on it and eventually pushed 5 consecutive fixes each introducing other issues like redirect loops and typos.

My takeaway: Be very careful with permanent redirects.If you want to be extra safe, start with temporary ones and switch over to permanent once everything has been tested successfully.

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